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arXiv:2604.06253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual code generation is critical in enterprise environments where multiple programming languages coexist. However, fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) individually for each language is computationally prohibitive. This paper investigates whether parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods and optimizer enhancements can improve cross-lingual transfer from Python to languages like Java. We fine-tune the Code Llama 7B model using low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to optimize a small subset of parameters and compare Adam and Sophia optimizers, while exploring a […]

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arXiv:2604.06252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) disclosures poses significant challenges for enterprise security management, necessitating automated and quantitative risk assessment methodologies. Existing vulnerability analysis approaches suffer from three critical limitations: (1) lack of systematic severity quantification models that integrate heterogeneous attack attributes, (2) insufficient exploration of latent correlations among risk factors, and (3) absence of cumulative risk distribution analysis for prioritized remediation. To address these challenges, we propose MVRAF (Multi-dimensional […]

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arXiv:2604.06251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents the results of a data science study conducted at a container terminal, aimed at reducing unproductive container moves through the prediction of service requirements and container dwell times. We develop and evaluate machine learning models that leverage historical operational data to anticipate which containers will require pre-clearance handling services prior to cargo release and to estimate how long they are expected to remain in the terminal. As part of the […]

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arXiv:2604.06250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When asked to describe a molecular diagram, a Vision-Language Model correctly identifies “a benzene ring with an -OH group.” When asked to reason about the same image, it answers incorrectly. The model can see but it cannot think about what it sees. We term this the perception-integration gap: a failure where visual information is successfully extracted but lost during downstream reasoning, invisible to single-configuration benchmarks that conflate perception with integration under one accuracy […]

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arXiv:2604.06247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain highly vulnerable to textual and visual jailbreaks, as well as prompt injections (arXiv:2307.15043, Greshake et al., 2023, arXiv:2306.13213). Existing defenses often degrade performance through complex input transformations or treat multimodal threats as isolated problems (arXiv:2309.00614, arXiv:2310.03684, Zhang et al., 2025). To address the critical gap for a unified, modal-agnostic defense that mitigates both textual and visual threats simultaneously without degrading performance or requiring architectural […]

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arXiv:2604.06246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative reconstruction technique’s ability to reduce radiation exposure by using fewer projections has attracted significant attention. However, these methods typically require a precise tuning of several hyperparameters, which can have a major impact on reconstruction quality. Manually setting these parameters is time-consuming and increases the workload for human operators. In this paper, we introduce a novel fully automatic parameter optimization framework that can be applied to a wide range of Cone-beam computed tomography […]

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arXiv:2604.06245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Impact craters are a cornerstone of planetary surface analysis. However, while most deep learning pipelines treat craters solely as a detection problem, critical scientific workflows such as catalog deduplication, cross-observation matching, and morphological analog discovery are inherently retrieval tasks. To address this, we formulate crater analysis as an instance-level image retrieval problem and introduce CraterBench-R, a curated benchmark featuring about 25,000 crater identities with multi-scale gallery views and manually verified queries spanning diverse […]

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arXiv:2604.06241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI IDEs and coding agents compress discovery, fetch, workspace open, installation, and execution into one low-observability loop. Existing defenses such as provenance frameworks, package and repository firewalls, runtime protection, and tool-approval prompts each cover part of that path, but they often leave the final consumer-side execution decision implicit. ZitPit is a 100% open-source Rust system that argues for a stricter boundary: first-seen external artifacts should become durable policy events before they gain execution […]

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arXiv:2604.06240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifying the success of computer use agent (CUA) trajectories is a critical challenge: without reliable verification, neither evaluation nor training signal can be trusted. In this paper, we present lessons learned from building a best-in-class verifier for web tasks we call the Universal Verifier. We design the Universal Verifier around four key principles: 1) constructing rubrics with meaningful, non-overlapping criteria to reduce noise; 2) separating process and outcome rewards that yield complementary signals, […]

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arXiv:2604.06236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific publishing systematically filters out negative results. We argue that this long-standing asymmetry has become an urgent problem in the era of large language models, which inherit the positive bias of the literature they are trained on, face an impending shortage of high-quality training data, and are increasingly deployed as both research tools and peer reviewers. We analyze three ways in which LLMs have changed the value of failure data and show that […]

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