Guideline2Graph: Profile-Aware Multimodal Parsing for Executable Clinical Decision Graphs

arXiv:2604.02477v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Clinical practice guidelines are long, multimodal documents whose branching recommendations are difficult to convert into executable clinical decision support (CDS), and one-shot parsing often breaks cross-page continuity. Recent LLM/VLM extractors are mostly local or text-centric, under-specifying section interfaces and failing to consolidate cross-page control flow across full documents into one coherent decision graph. We present a decomposition-first pipeline that converts full-guideline evidence into an executable clinical decision graph through topology-aware chunking, interface-constrained chunk graph generation, and provenance-preserving global aggregation. Rather than relying on single-pass generation, the pipeline uses explicit entry/terminal interfaces and semantic deduplication to preserve cross-page continuity while keeping the induced control flow auditable and structurally consistent. We evaluate on an adjudicated prostate-guideline benchmark with matched inputs and the same underlying VLM backbone across compared methods. On the complete merged graph, our approach improves edge and triplet precision/recall from $19.6%/16.1%$ in existing models to $69.0%/87.5%$, while node recall rises from $78.1%$ to $93.8%$. These results support decomposition-first, auditable guideline-to-CDS conversion on this benchmark, while current evidence remains limited to one adjudicated prostate guideline and motivates broader multi-guideline validation.