Photonic Quantum Machine Learning (PQML) is an emerging approach that integrates photonic quantum computing technologies with machine learning techniques to enable scalable and energy-efficient quantum information processing. Photonic systems offer advantages such as room-temperature operation, high-speed signal processing, and the ability to represent information in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. However, noise remains a major challenge affecting the performance, reliability, and scalability of PQML implementations. This review provides a systematic analysis of noise sources in photonic quantum machine learning systems. […]

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arXiv:2602.04904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal fusion faces two robustness challenges: noisy inputs degrade representation quality, and missing modalities cause prediction failures. We propose DCER, a unified framework addressing both challenges through dual-stage compression and energy-based reconstruction. The compression stage operates at two levels: within-modality frequency transforms (wavelet for audio, DCT for video) remove noise while preserving task-relevant patterns, and cross-modality bottleneck tokens force genuine integration rather than modality-specific shortcuts. For missing modalities, energy-based reconstruction recovers representations via […]

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arXiv:2603.10001v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit inequalities with respect to various cultural contexts. Most prominent open-weights models are trained on Global North data and show prejudicial behavior towards other cultures. Moreover, there is a notable lack of resources to detect biases in non-English languages, especially from Latin America (Latam), a continent containing various cultures, even though they share a common cultural ground. We propose to leverage the content of Wikipedia, the structure of the […]

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Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative tools for modeling complex data distributions, yet their purely data-driven nature limits applicability in practical engineering and scientific problems where physical laws need to be followed. This paper proposes Physics-Informed Learning via Diffusion (PILD), a framework that unifies diffusion modeling and first-principles physical constraints by introducing a virtual residual observation sampled from a Laplace distribution to supervise generation during training. To further integrate physical laws, a conditional embedding module is incorporated […]

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I am working on a peg-in-hole robotic assembly thesis with a Doosan M1013, ROS2 & an eye-in-hand RGB-D camera. The upstream perception system gives a coarse hole/block pose from stationary RGB-D cameras. Based on prior measurements/error propagation, the pre-insertion uncertainty may be around 3–5 mm average and up to 7–11 mm worst case, with about 1–2° angular error. I want to train a contact-rich insertion policy using vision + force/torque + proprioception, starting from a pre-insert pose about […]

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arXiv:2604.08645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models are increasingly used as the reasoning core of embodied agents operating in 3D environments, yet they remain prone to hallucinations that can produce unsafe and ungrounded decisions. Existing inference-time hallucination mitigation methods largely target 2D vision-language settings and do not transfer to embodied 3D reasoning, where failures arise from object presence, spatial layout, and geometric grounding rather than pixel-level inconsistencies. We introduce 3D-VCD, the first inference-time visual contrastive decoding framework […]

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RAG is everywhere—and that’s not surprising. It’s one of the most practical ways to make large document collections queryable without building brittle, domain-specific parsers for every question type. The catch is that what works in a controlled demo often degrades quickly when you put it in front of real enterprise PDFs: scanned contracts, compliance filings, medical records, policies, and the long tail of layout and quality issues that come with them. In production, the “RAG problem” is less […]

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