Uncertainty Quantification for Named Entity Recognition via Full-Sequence and Subsequence Conformal Prediction
arXiv:2601.16999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) serves as a foundational component in many natural language processing (NLP) pipelines. However, current NER models typically output a single predicted label sequence without any accompanying measure of uncertainty, leaving downstream applications vulnerable to cascading errors. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for adapting sequence-labeling-based NER models to produce uncertainty-aware prediction sets. These prediction sets are collections of full-sentence labelings that are guaranteed to contain the correct […]