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arXiv:2603.26792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several real-world optimization problems involve mixed-variable search spaces, where continuous, ordinal, and categorical decision variables coexist. However, most population-based metaheuristic algorithms are designed for either continuous or discrete optimization problems and do not naturally handle heterogeneous variable types. In this paper, we propose an adaptation of the Firefly Algorithm for mixed-variable optimization problems (FAmv). The proposed method relies on a modified distance-based attractiveness mechanism that integrates continuous and discrete components within a unified […]

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arXiv:2603.26791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing a cited paper’s impact is typically done by analyzing its citation context in isolation within the citing paper. While this focuses on the most directly relevant text, it prevents relative comparisons across all the works a paper cites. We propose CRISP, which instead jointly ranks all cited papers within a citing paper using large language models (LLMs). To mitigate LLMs’ positional bias, we rank each list three times in a randomized order […]

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arXiv:2603.26790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-matching generative models are increasingly used to simulate cell responses to biological perturbations. However, the design space for building such models is large and underexplored. We systematically analyse the design space of flow matching models for cell-microscopy images, finding that many popular techniques are unnecessary and can even hurt performance. We develop a simple, stable, and scalable recipe which we use to train our foundation model. We scale our model to two orders […]

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arXiv:2603.26789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of deep learning (DL) methods for the analysis of cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is typically assessed in terms of accuracy, overlooking precision. In this work, uncertainty estimation techniques, namely deep ensemble, test-time augmentation, and Monte Carlo dropout, are applied to a state-of-the-art DL pipeline for cardiac functional biomarker estimation, and new distribution-based metrics are proposed for the assessment of biomarker precision. The model achieved high accuracy (average Dice 87%) and […]

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arXiv:2603.26788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot object navigation requires agents to locate unseen target objects in unfamiliar environments without prior maps or task-specific training which remains a significant challenge. Although recent advancements in vision-language models(VLMs) provide promising commonsense reasoning capabilities for this task, these models still suffer from spatial hallucinations, local exploration deadlocks, and a disconnect between high-level semantic intent and low-level control. In this regard, we propose a novel hierarchical navigation framework named ReMemNav, which seamlessly integrates […]

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arXiv:2603.26787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have recently shown strong potential in unimodal visual and textual tasks, yet building a directly trained, low-energy, and high-performance SNN for multimodal applications such as image-text retrieval (ITR) remains highly challenging. Existing artificial neural network (ANN)-based methods often pursue richer unimodal semantics using deeper and more complex architectures, while overlooking cross-modal interaction, retrieval latency, and energy efficiency. To address these limitations, we present a brain-inspired Cross-Modal Spike Fusion network […]

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arXiv:2603.26786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is bottlenecked by the saturation of high-quality public data, while vast amounts of diverse multimodal data remain inaccessible in privacy-sensitive silos. Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising solution to unlock these distributed resources, but existing research focuses predominantly on fine-tuning, leaving the foundational pre-training phase largely unexplored. In this paper, we formally introduce the Federated MLLM Alignment (Fed-MA) task, a lightweight pre-training paradigm that […]

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arXiv:2603.26784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual markups such as highlights, underlines, and bold text are common in table-centric documents. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made substantial progress in document understanding, their ability to treat such cues as explicit logical directives remains under-explored. More importantly, existing evaluations cannot distinguish whether a model fails to see the markup or fails to reason with it. This creates a key blind spot in assessing markup-conditioned behavior over tables. To address […]

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arXiv:2603.26783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can be challenged in the low signal-to-noise regime, where they have to make pixel-level predictions despite the presence of high noise. The geometric intuition is akin to using the finest stroke for oil painting throughout, which may be ineffective. We therefore study stroke-size control as a controlled intervention that changes the effective roughness of the supervised target, predictions and perturbations across timesteps, in an attempt to ease the low signal-to-noise challenge. […]

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arXiv:2603.26782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-level generation aims to translate natural language descriptions into structured game levels, enabling intuitive control over procedural content generation. While prior text-to-level generators are typically limited to a single game domain, extending language-conditioned generation to multiple games requires learning representations that capture structural relationships across domains. We propose Multiverse, a language-conditioned multi-game level generator that enables cross-game level blending through textual specifications. The model learns a shared latent space aligning textual instructions and […]

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