End-to-End Large Portfolio Optimization for Variance Minimization with Neural Networks through Covariance Cleaning
arXiv:2507.01918v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a rotation-invariant neural network that provides the global minimum-variance portfolio by jointly learning how to lag-transform historical returns and marginal volatilities and how to regularise the eigenvalues of large equity covariance matrices. This explicit mathematical mapping offers clear interpretability of each module’s role, so the model cannot be regarded as a pure black box. The architecture mirrors the analytical form of the global minimum-variance solution yet remains agnostic to dimension, so […]