digitado

arXiv:2604.02337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual simulation – exploring hypothetical consequences under alternative clinical scenarios – holds promise for transformative applications such as personalized medicine and in silico trials. However, it remains challenging due to methodological limitations. Here, we show that an autoregressive generative model trained on real-world data from over 300,000 patients and 400 million patient timeline entries can generate clinically plausible counterfactual trajectories. As a validation task, we applied the model to patients hospitalized with COVID-19 […]

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arXiv:2604.02335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling groundwater flow in three-dimensional fractured crystalline media requires accounting for strong spatial heterogeneity induced by fractures. Fine-scale discrete fracture-matrix (DFM) simulations can capture this complexity but are computationally expensive, especially when repeated evaluations are needed. To address this, we aim to employ a multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) framework in which numerical homogenization is used to upscale sub-resolution fracture effects when transitioning between accuracy levels. To reduce the cost of conventional 3D numerical […]

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arXiv:2604.02334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLM)-driven agents transition from isolated task solvers to persistent digital entities, the emergence of the Agentic Web, an ecosystem where heterogeneous agents autonomously interact and co-evolve, marks a pivotal shift toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, LLM-based multi-agent systems (LaMAS) are hindered by open-world issues such as scaling friction, coordination breakdown, and value dissipation. To address these challenges, we introduce Holos, a web-scale LaMAS architected for long-term ecological persistence. […]

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As IoT systems complexity grows, transparent and trustworthy machine-learning Intrusion Detection Systems are crucial. Post hoc explainable AI methods, such as SHAP and LIME, are the most widely used ways to explain how models work, but the degree to which these methods are robust to adversarial conditioning is understudied. In this paper, we propose to create a unified system of evaluating explanation fidelity by using three metrics : sparsity, completeness and robustness based on minimally distorting DeepFool input […]

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The word “decentralization” evokes free, distributed, open systems available for everyone and not controlled by a single party. However, that doesn’t mean nobody is in charge of anything. Beyond the curtains, someone writes and updates the code, manages the treasury, handles the “official” channels. Every active crypto network has a team behind it, and its organization sometimes has a huge impact on how decentralized (or not) that network is. They’re usually led by either companies or foundations. A […]

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Achieving resilient and high-quality manufacturing requires reliable data-driven anomaly detection methods that are capable of addressing differences in behaviors among different individual machines which are nominally the same and are executing the same processes. To address the problem of detecting anomalies in a machine using sensory data gathered from different individual machines executing the same procedure, this paper proposes a cross-machine time-series anomaly detection framework that integrates a domain-invariant feature extractor with an unsupervised anomaly detection module. Leveraging […]

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For years, passwords were treated like the front door of the internet. Everything depended on them. Your email. Your bank account. Your cloud storage. Your company dashboard. Your social media. Your identity. One secret string of characters stood between you and everyone who should not be there. That system was always flawed. It survived not because it was great, but because it was simple, familiar, and cheap. Passwords were easy to create, easy to deploy, and easy for […]

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Identifying abnormal behaviors plays a vital role in ensuring cloud infrastructure remains secure and operationally stable. Conventional methods that aggregate data at a single location create substantial privacy concerns, especially within shared cloud platforms hosting multiple organizations with confidential operational information. This paper proposes HierFedDP, a hierarchical federated learning framework integrated with a two-stage differential privacy mechanism for privacy-preserving anomaly detection in cloud services. Our approach employs a three-tier architecture consisting of local clients, edge servers, and a […]

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Autonomous tracked amphibious robotic systems operating across water and land environments are essential for coastal inspection, disaster response, environmental monitoring, and complex terrain exploration. However, discontinuous water-land dynamics, unstable medium switching, and safety-critical control under environmental uncertainty pose significant challenges to existing amphibious navigation and path planning methods, where global reachability and adaptive decision-making are difficult to unify. Motivated by these challenges, this paper proposes CD-HSSRL, a Cross-Domain Hierarchical Safe-Switching Reinforcement Learning framework for autonomous tracked amphibious navigation. […]

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