Learning Energy-Efficient Air–Ground Actuation for Hybrid Robots on Stair-Like Terrain
arXiv:2603.26687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid aerial–ground robots offer both traversability and endurance, but stair-like discontinuities create a trade-off: wheels alone often stall at edges, while flight is energy-hungry for small height gains. We propose an energy-aware reinforcement learning framework that trains a single continuous policy to coordinate propellers, wheels, and tilt servos without predefined aerial and ground modes. We train policies from proprioception and a local height scan in Isaac Lab with parallel environments, using hardware-calibrated thrust/power […]