[R] The “98% Problem” in Genomics
Your genome has 3 billion base pairs. Less than 2% code for proteins. The other 98% isn’t “junk”—it’s the operating system. It contains the instructions controlling when and where genes activate. Most disease-associated variants hide in that 98%. But predicting what breaks when you change a single letter there is a massive challenge. The problem is context. Gene regulation operates over enormous distances. An enhancer can activate a gene from hundreds of thousands of base pairs away. If […]